Warren Clinic of
Chiropractic Privacy Policy
Privacy of personal information is an important principle to
the Warren Clinic of Chiropractic. We are committed to collecting,
using and disclosing personal information responsibly and only
to the extent necessary for the goods and services we provide.
We also try to be open and transparent as to how we handle personal
information. This document describes our privacy policies.
What is Personal Information?
Personal information is information about an identifiable individual.
Personal information includes information that relates to their
personal characteristics (e.g., gender, age, income, home address
or phone number, ethnic background, family status), their health
(e.g., health history, health conditions, health services received
by them) or their activities and views (e.g., religion, politics,
opinions expressed by an individual, an opinion or evaluation
of an individual). Personal information is to be contrasted with
business information (e.g., an individual’s business address
and telephone number), which is not protected by privacy legislation.
Who We Are
Our organization, the Warren Clinic of Chiropractic, use a number
of consultants and agencies that may, in the course of their
duties, have limited access to personal information we hold.
These include computer consultants, office security and maintenance,
bookkeepers and accountants, temporary workers to cover holidays,
credit card companies, website managers, cleaners and lawyers.
We restrict their access to any personal information we hold
as much as is reasonably possible. We also have their assurance
that they follow appropriate privacy principles.
We Collect Personal Information: Primary Purposes
About Clients
Like all chiropractic clinics, we collect, use and disclose
personal information in order to serve our clients. For our clients,
the primary purpose for collecting personal information is to
provide chiropractic treatment. For example, we collect information
about a client’s health history, including their family
history, physical condition and function and social situation
in order to help us assess what their health needs are, to advise
them of their options and then to provide the health care they
choose to have. A second primary purpose is to obtain a baseline
of health and social information so that in providing ongoing
health services we can identify changes that are occurring over
time. It would be rare for us to collect such information without
the client’s express consent, but this might occur in an
emergency (e.g., the client is unconscious) or where we believe
the client would consent if asked and it is impractical to obtain
consent (e.g., a family member passing a message on from our
client and we have no reason to believe that the message is not
genuine).
About Members of the General Public
For members of the general public, our primary purposes for
collecting personal information are to provide notice of special
events (e.g., a seminar or conference) or to make them aware
of services in general or our clinic in particular. For example,
while we try to use work contact information where possible,
we might collect home addresses, fax numbers and email addresses.
We try to obtain consent before using any such personal information,
but where this is not, for any reason, possible, we will upon
request immediately remove any personal information from our
distribution list.
On our website we only collect, with the exception of cookies,
the personal information you provide and only use that information
for the purpose you gave it to us (e.g., to respond to your email
message, to register for a course, to subscribe to our newsletter).
Cookies are only used to help you navigate our website and are
not used to monitor you.
About Contract Staff, Volunteers and Students
For people who are contracted to do work for us (e.g., temporary
workers), our primary purpose for collecting personal information
is to ensure we can contact them in the future (e.g., for new
assignments) and for necessary work-related communication (e.g.,
sending out paycheques, year-end tax receipts). Examples of the
type of personal information we collect for those purposes include
home addresses and telephone numbers. It is rare for us to collect
such information without prior consent, but it might happen in
the case of a health emergency (e.g., a SARS outbreak) or to
investigate a possible breach of law (e.g., if a theft were to
occur in the clinic). If contract staff, volunteers or students
wish a letter of reference or an evaluation, we will collect
information about their work related performance and provide
a report as authorized by them.
WE Collect Personal Information: Related
and Secondary Purposes
Like most organizations, we also collect, use and disclose information
for purposes related to or secondary to our primary purposes.
The most common examples of our related and secondary purposes
are as follows:
• To invoice clients for goods or services that were not
paid for at the time, to process credit card payments or to collect
unpaid accounts.
• To advise clients that their product or service should be
reviewed (e.g., to ensure a product is still functioning properly
and appropriate for their then current needs and to consider
modifications or replacement).
• To advise clients and others of special events or opportunities
(e.g., a seminar, development of a new service, arrival of a
new product) that we have available.
• Our clinic reviews client and other files for the purpose
of ensuring that we provide high quality services, including
assessing the performance of our staff. In addition, external
consultants (e.g., auditors, lawyers, practice consultants, voluntary
accreditation programs) may on our behalf do audits and continuing
quality improvement reviews of our Clinic, including reviewing
client files and interviewing our staff.
• Chiropractors are regulated by the College of Chiropractors
of Ontario who may inspect our records and interview our staff
as a part of their regulatory activities in the public interest.
In addition, as professionals, we will report serious misconduct,
incompetence or incapacity of other practitioners, whether they
belong to other organizations or our own. Also, our organization
believes that it should report information suggesting serious
illegal behaviour to the authorities. External regulators have
their own strict privacy obligations. Sometimes these reports
include personal information about our clients, or other individuals,
to support the concern (e.g., improper services). Also, like
all organizations, various government agencies (e.g., Canada
Customs and Revenue Agency, Information and Privacy Commissioner,
Human Rights Commission, etc.) have the authority to review our
files and interview our staff as a part of their mandates. In
these circumstances, we may consult with professionals (e.g.,
lawyers, accountants) who will investigate the matter and report
back to us.
• The cost of some goods/services provided by the organization
to clients is paid for by third parties (e.g., WSIB, private
insurance, Assistive Devices Program). These third-party payers
often have your consent or legislative authority to direct us
to collect and disclose to them certain information in order
to demonstrate client entitlement to this funding.
• Clients or other individuals we deal with may have questions
about our goods or services after they have been received. We
also provide ongoing services for many of our clients over a
period of months or years for which our previous records are
helpful. We retain our client information for a minimum of ten
years after the last contact to enable us to respond to those
questions and provide these services (our regulatory College
also requires us to retain our client records).
• If the Warren Clinic of Chiropractic or its assets were to
be sold, the purchaser would want to conduct a “due diligence” review
of the Clinic’s records to ensure that it is a viable business
that has been honestly portrayed to the purchaser. This due diligence
may involve some review of our accounting and service files.
The purchaser would not be able to remove or record personal
information. Before being provided access to the files, the purchaser
must provide a written promise to keep all personal information
confidential. Only reputable purchasers who have already agreed
to buy the organization’s business or its assets would
be provided access to personal information, and only for the
purpose of completing their due diligence search prior to closing
the purchase.
We do not, however, have much choice about some of these related
or secondary purposes (e.g., external regulation).
Protecting Personal Information
We understand the importance of protecting personal information.
For that reason, we have taken the following steps:
• Paper information is either under supervision or secured in
a locked or restricted area.
• Electronic hardware is either under supervision or secured
in a locked or restricted area at all times. In addition, passwords
are used on computers. All of our cell phones are digital, as
such signals are more difficult to intercept.
• Paper information is transmitted through sealed, addressed
envelopes or boxes by reputable companies.
• Electronic information is transmitted either through a direct
line or is anonymized or encrypted.
• Staff is trained to collect, use and disclose personal information
only as necessary to fulfill their duties and in accordance with
our privacy policy.
q External consultants and agencies with access to personal
information must enter into privacy agreements with us.
Retention and Destruction of Personal Information
We need to retain personal information for some time to ensure
that we can answer any questions you might have about the services
provided and for our own accountability to external regulatory
bodies. However, we do not want to keep personal information
too long in order to protect your privacy.
We keep our client files for about ten years. Our client and
contact directories are much more difficult to systematically
destroy, so we remove such information when we can if it does
not appear that we will be contacting you again. However, if
you ask, we will remove such contact information right away.
We keep any personal information relating to our general correspondence
(e.g., with people who are not clients) newsletters, seminars
and marketing activities for about six months after the newsletter
ceases publication or a seminar or marketing activity is over.
We destroy paper files containing personal information by shredding.
We destroy electronic information by deleting it and, when the
hardware is discarded, we ensure that the hard drive is physically
destroyed. Alternatively, we may send some or the entire client
file to our client.
You Can Look at Your Information
With only a few exceptions, you have the right to see what personal
information we hold about you. Often all you have to do is ask.
We can help you identify what records we might have about you.
We will also try to help you understand any information you do
not understand (e.g., short forms, technical language, etc.).
We will need to confirm your identity, if we do not know you,
before providing you with this access. We reserve the right to
charge a nominal fee for such requests.
If there is a problem we may ask you to put your request in
writing. If we cannot give you access, we will tell you within
30 days if at all possible and tell you the reason, as best we
can, as to why we cannot give you access.
If you believe there is a mistake in the information, you have
the right to ask for it to be corrected. This applies to factual
information and not to any professional opinions we may have
formed. We may ask you to provide documentation that our files
are wrong. Where we agree that we made a mistake, we will make
the correction and notify anyone to whom we sent this information.
If we do not agree that we have made a mistake, we will still
agree to include in our file a brief statement from you on the
point and we will forward that statement to anyone else who received
the earlier information.
DO YOU HAVE A QUESTION?
You can contact our Information Officer:
Dr. Frederick Warren
1453 Woodroffe Avenue
Ottawa, ON
K2G 1W1
Tel: (613) 224-4080
Our Information Officer will attempt to answer any questions
or concerns you might have. If you wish to make a formal complaint
about our privacy practices, you may make it in writing to our
Information Officer. Our officer will acknowledge receipt of
your complaint; ensure that it is investigated promptly and that
you are provided with a formal decision and reasons in writing.
If you have a concern about the professionalism or competence
of our services or the mental or physical capacity of any of
our professional staff we would ask you to discuss those concerns
with us. However, if we cannot satisfy your concerns, you are
entitled to complain to our regulatory body:
College of Chiropractors of Ontario
Investigations & Resolutions Officer
130 Bloor Street West, Suite 902
Toronto, ON M5S 1N5
Telephone: (416) 922-6355, ext. 103
Fax: (416) 925-9610
This policy is made under the Personal Information
Protection and Electronic Documents Act. That is a complex
Act and provides some additional exceptions to the privacy principles
that are too detailed to set out here. There are some rare
exceptions to the commitments set out above.
For more general inquiries, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
oversees the administration of the privacy legislation in the
private sector. The Commissioner also acts as a kind of ombudsman
for privacy disputes. The Privacy Commissioner can be reached
at:
112 KENT STREET
OTTAWA, ONTARIO
K1A 1H3
PHONE (613) 995-8210
TOLL-FREE 1-800-282-1376
FAX (613)
947-6850
TTY (613) 992-9190
www.privcom.gc.ca
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